Bar, one of Montenegro’s most diverse and fascinating coastal towns, offers a perfect mix of history, nature, and modern seaside charm. Located on the Adriatic Sea, Bar is a key port city, a center of olive oil production, and home to stunning beaches, historical sites, and a relaxed Mediterranean vibe. Though often overlooked in favor of Kotor or Budva, Bar is a hidden gem waiting to be discovered.
A Blend of History and Modernity
Unlike some of Montenegro’s medieval coastal towns, Bar is a unique blend of old and new. The Old Town of Bar (Stari Bar), situated a few kilometers inland, is a fascinating open-air museum of Montenegrin history, while the modern coastal area is filled with lively promenades, marinas, and resorts.
Stari Bar: A Window to the Past
The Old Town of Bar is one of the largest and most significant medieval fortresses in Montenegro. Dating back to the 9th century, it was ruled by various civilizations, including the Byzantines, Venetians, and Ottomans. Key landmarks include:
- The Fortress of Stari Bar – Offering breathtaking views of the mountains and coastline.
- Aqueduct of Bar – A stunning example of Ottoman engineering.
- Church of St. John – A historic church reflecting Bar’s diverse cultural influences.
In 1878, after a long siege by Montenegrin forces, the town was severely damaged and eventually abandoned in favor of the new, coastal settlement of Bar. Today, Stari Bar is a fascinating place to explore, filled with ruins, charming stone streets, and small traditional restaurants.
Beaches and Natural Beauty
Bar boasts some of Montenegro’s best and most diverse beaches, including:
- Sutomore Beach – A lively, sandy beach with bars and restaurants, popular among locals.
- Veliki Pijesak – A picturesque cove with crystal-clear water, great for snorkeling.
- Crvena Plaza (Red Beach) – Known for its unique reddish sand and peaceful atmosphere.
- Mali Pijesak – A small, hidden gem with turquoise waters.
Nature lovers can also visit Lake Skadar, the largest lake in the Balkans, located just a short drive from Bar. The lake is a paradise for birdwatching, kayaking, and exploring traditional fishing villages.
The Oldest Olive Tree in Europe
One of Bar’s most famous attractions is Stara Maslina, an olive tree that is over 2,000 years old and still produces olives! It is considered one of the oldest trees in Europe and symbolizes Bar’s long history of olive oil production. Visitors can also explore the region’s numerous olive groves and taste some of the finest Montenegrin olive oil.
Port of Bar: Montenegro’s Maritime Hub
Bar is home to Montenegro’s largest port, making it an important trade and travel center. The Bar-Bari ferry connects Montenegro to Italy, offering a convenient and scenic travel route across the Adriatic. The city’s modern waterfront, with its marinas, promenades, and seafood restaurants, is a great place to enjoy the sunset.
Culture and Events
Bar hosts several cultural and music festivals throughout the year, including:
- Bar Chronicle Festival – A summer festival featuring theater, poetry, and music performances.
- International Olive Festival – Celebrating Bar’s centuries-old olive-growing tradition.
- Southern Soul Festival – A laid-back music festival held on the beaches near Bar.
Conclusion
With its rich history, beautiful beaches, and relaxed Mediterranean atmosphere, Bar is one of Montenegro’s most underrated destinations. Whether you’re exploring the ancient ruins of Stari Bar, relaxing on its sun-kissed beaches, or tasting some of the world’s finest olive oil, this coastal town has something for every traveler.
